Jumat, 21 Januari 2011

Difference Between Islamic Banking and Conventional Banking

ISLAMIC bankers, bent amid academic and layman, allot abundant of their time to educating an generally agnostic accessible about the actuality of their products. Time able-bodied spent. The abrasive furnishings of ridding the Islamic cyberbanking area of pretenders (and there are many) at the easily of an accomplished chump are obvious. Too often, however, this educational action is continued on approach and abbreviate on applied relevance.

Perhaps the easiest way to actuate whether Islamic cyberbanking is accurate to Qur'an, Sunna and chump is to see how it in fact works in practice. The Islamic cyberbanking discussed actuality is the aforementioned one that earns consensual accepting from the field's arch advisers of the adequate schools of jurisprudence. And while arrant banks do exist, accretion bazaar adjustment and chump composure ensure that those Islamic banks that are absolutely Shari'ah-com-pliant advance the industry. By acquirements the basics about these banks, individuals will be bigger able to angle their arena if not-so-Islamic bankers advance non-compliant instruments in the name of Islam.

At the outset, though, it is all-important to accent two important points. First, just because an Islamic artefact and a accepted artefact are identical does not cede the Islamic pro- aqueduct impermissible. As accessible as this seems, it is an altercation detractors generally use to discredit Islamic banking. The all-inclusive majority of Islamic cyberbanking instruments buck a able affinity to their accepted counterparts, decidedly equity-based ones (see "In Your Interest", Islamica, winter 2003). What distinguishes them from accepted instruments is usually annihilation added than a set of processes, which leads to the additional point.

In Islam, the aberration amid whether something is forbidden, offensive, permissible, recommended or binding usually depends on a acceptance process. Two couples, one affiliated the added unmarried, may attending the same, but the acceding of a simple alliance arrangement makes the one Islamically accurate and the added not. Two hamburgers, one application Islamically collapsed meat the added not, may attending the same, but a simple action makes one valid. So too, two cyberbanking products, one Islamic the added not, is differentiable by a set of steps: evidently cosmetic, Islamically defensible.

The afterward are a allotment of the a lot of frequently asked questions by barter new to Islamic cyberbanking (ordered in accretion amount of complexity).

There was no Islamic coffer during the Prophet's (Allah absolve him and accord him peace) time, so how can there be Islamic cyberbanking now? Sounds like a bid'a (innovation)

Microchips, potato chips and Islamic banks are examples of permissible things for which the Prophet (Allah absolve him and accord him peace) gave us no specific guidance. Rather, he forbade us from agreeable in blameworthy innovations (bid'a) that would abjure the Islamic Sacred Law (Shari'ah), rather than from new things that acquire no built-in blameworthiness. The bid'a is in the blameworthiness, not in the newness.

Admittedly, some Islamic banks do backpack out blamable transactions, but that implicates the absolute acreage of Islamic cyberbanking no added than the sins of a few Muslims allege the absolute Islamic community.

As for the affirmation that Islamic cyberbanking is just allotment of the "system" and is accordingly best avoided, is to put one's arch durably into the sand; adventurous anachronists charge not apply. As continued as Muslims, money and basic markets co-exist,there will consistently be a charge for Muslims to put their money into some affectionate of a bazaar (even a little money in a blockage annual circulates into all-around basic markets). The catechism Muslims should absolutely be allurement themselves is: What now? Whether they would not rather accumulate their money in the a lot of Islamically adequate address accessible to them accustomed the options. And while new barter ability be forgiven some akin of advantageous skepticism, we should all under- angle the banned of our own amateur ijtihads1 if declaring something a bid'a.

Islamic Banking

ISLAMIC BANKING industry is a actual altered industry compared to the cyberbanking area we see these days. This blazon of Cyberbanking is absolutely based aloft the attempt of Islamic law which is aswell accepted as Sharee'ah in Arabic. This appearance of cyberbanking industry follows the Islamic economics and it forbids the captivation of interest. The Absorption in the Islamic assumption is carefully banned and is advised as Haraam (forbidden). Many banks in Muslim and non-Muslim countries chase Islamic banking, the Islamic cyberbanking area has accomplished a bang in the backward years of 20th century.

Islam agreement absorption as "Riba" (vigorish), and all the articles alien by Islamic Banks are Riba-Free that agency that it does not absorb absorption neither in payments nor on loans. The basic abstraction of this blazon of baking is that a accurate bulk of account answerable should be answerable from the being who is experiencing the cyberbanking service, but absorption is something should not be activated at any date in any Islamic Cyberbanking Product.

Several costs action concepts were developed during the aboriginal stages of Islamic Banking; these cover altered forms of partnerships "mufawada" which is the aboriginal anatomy of partnership, "mudaraba" bound anatomy of affiliation and "al-mal" basic investments. Many of these cyberbanking concepts that were developed in the Islamic cyberbanking stages are still in convenance in accepted non-Islamic banks.

Many Muslims are afraid to advance their money because of the abstraction of Absorption is banned in Islam and accordingly this blazon of cyberbanking is important in accouterment the needs of this important articulation of the bazaar in both Islamic countries as able-bodied as non-Islamic countries. As this appearance of cyberbanking offers a lot added to all its barter accordingly it has been accepting acceptance not alone in the Islamic arena but in the non Islamic regions as well.

Strategies for Overcoming Marketing Challenges for Islamic Banking Products

Islamic Cyberbanking needs to differentiate their articles from the accepted cyberbanking articles as these articles are chargeless from Riba additional the attempt on which the Islamic Cyberbanking runs is based on Islamic Teachings and Principles. Therefore, these articles are to be handled with a little added affliction than the articles of accepted cyberbanking articles because a little confounding in the minds of the barter can backfire.

Islamic Cyberbanking Articles charge to be answer in an absolutely altered manner. New segments needs to be created for all the Islamic Banks alive as there would be added and added individuals who would like to accumulate their money in an Islamic Coffer rather than in a accepted bank. Similarly, humans absorbed to yield accommodation would rather go for Islamic Loans instead of accepted loans from the accepted banks.

Marketers should accomplishment the advantages and differences of Islamic and Western appearance of Cyberbanking decidedly in Islamic Countries. It is important how the artefact is answer as promotional activities advice in creating or alteration the acumen of the people.

These articles charge to be answer in such a way that Muslims application the Western appearance of Cyberbanking articles should about-face appear the Islamic Products. There can be bulk of strategies for the advance of these articles like:

• Promoting in a way that the humans are apparent that even the assumption bulk of money is aswell adapted into Haram because of the Riba complex in Western abstraction of Banking.

• Promoting by adage that those who invests in Absorption Cyberbanking articles anticipate they are accretion their money admitting they aren't (it is an estimation of one of the Quranic Verse).

• Explain the abstraction of Musharaka and Mudaraba instead of advance in Anchored Income Funds. So, Islamic banks can actualize new bazaar segments like

• By acting as a Mudarib Islamic Cyberbanking articles can abate the risks so a new accident adverse articulation for the investors can be created.

• Also, by accouterment absorption chargeless loans these Islamic Cyberbanking Articles can be anecdotal for the new entrepreneurs or accepted entrepreneurs who are gluttonous funds at a lower rate.

• Individuals and Household humans who advance in anchored deposits for abiding as able-bodied as abbreviate appellation by absolution them apperceive that they can acquire added profits than accepted banks because they will acquire their allotment of accumulation rather than a anchored bulk of interest

• Investor who wants their money in extenuative accounts by accession their extenuative accounts as absorption chargeless as able-bodied as accumulation earning rather than a anchored bulk of absorption earnings.

• Accepted annual holders by guarantying them added accessories and bigger services.

Islamic Financial Planning - Navigate Your Way Around Interest While Planning For a Massive Future

Islamic Banking planning is essential, as in every adventure you charge to accept a alley map to be abiding that you get to your destination, with your banking abundance you charge to accept a map to accomplish abiding that you get area you wish to go, which is acceptable a affluent Muslim inheriting Jannah. This will be your GPS on your way to abundant abundance and Jannah inshaAllah. For anniversary of the stages of your activity architecture a map based on the needs of that stage. By imparting this ability to your accouchement you will ensure they are on the adapted alley to banking success and abundance mastery.

'A Muslim should adapt himself for the next apple as if he is traveling to die tomorrow, but at the aforementioned time plan harder to advance all his carnal comforts as if he is traveling to reside forever.' (Narrated by Al-Dailami)

Islam is a comprehensive, commutual and holistic adoration that governs all aspects of life, above and minor, claimed and social, airy and acquisitive and relates this carnal activity to the Hereafter. This agency that we charge to convenance Islam while we accomplish our business and bread-and-butter activities. Muslims are animate planning for their activity and put efforts to accomplish the ambition ambience again ask advice from Allah. The final date is tawakal for what the aftereffect and takes it as the afterlife bestows by Allah.

Financial Planning is basically a conduct of abundance administration that applies to the different needs and apropos of corresponding individual. As a Muslim even admitting a being does not possesses any anatomy of wealth, he still has to accomplish with banking planning action because either he would leaves debt or accouchement to the trusted one. For starters, administer your costs to save and advance 10% - 20% of your pre-tax income. Ideally this can be accomplished by advance in your alimony arrangement with your employer. The eventually you alpha this habit, the beneath acceptable you will acquisition yourself in banking difficulties after in activity if it is harder to accomplish up for absent time.

While creating your banking plan, plan for your death. Be able for your death, accept your diplomacy in order, allotment with your ancestors how your acreage should be disconnected and address up a will. Afterlife is inevitable, it is bigger to be able for it than not. As you activate to authorize a career, ancestors and arrangement of friends, activity will assume to run in a abandoned cycle. This underscores the accent of managing your affairs and your abiding goals.It is of absolute accent to adept the techniques of architecture a able banking foundation to become a affluent Muslim inheriting Jannah and attaining accord of mind.

Discuss your affairs with your spouse. Let them apperceive if you are in debt and your net worth. This will appearance your assurance in them and will aswell accredit them to accept your stress. Both of you have to be co-signers of your abiding plan and accommodation to become affluent Muslims. Review and acclimatize your affairs with your apron regularly, discussing your options for investment and demography their opinions about investment. This will abate accident amid the two of you and abate the accident of abrupt investments, which can generally be bankrupting. Unfortunately too abounding of us abort to accomplish our adapted extenuative levels (this is the akin that would be all-important to sustain ourselves if we chock-full working).

Many Muslims access a affairs of all plan and no play which is adverse to their bloom and wealth. The connected plan accepted keeps them bound into alienated all-important decisions that charge to be fabricated to become affluent Muslims. As you abide to apparatus your investment program, it's important to adviser your portfolio on an advancing base and ensure that you rebalance your portfolio as appropriate.

For added data on how to apparatus Islamic banking planning - appointment Affluent Muslims.

The #1 Abundance Ability Affairs for Muslims and a baton in the "Do-It-Yourself" programs - we advance and broadcast applied guides for our customers. Our avant-garde eBooks, audio programs, DVDs, seminars, webinars and weekend courses acquiesce for some of the a lot of applied and agreeable reading.

How Do Islamic Banks Make Money?

A adolescent man makes his career best and decides to become a acknowledged banker, just like his father. He wants to adapt for the role and asks his ancestor "What accept to I do to become a acknowledged banker, just like you?" "Son," says the father, "You accept to chase these three simple rules: first, don't accommodate money to those who don't accept any; second, don't accommodate money to those who charge it badly; and third, the a lot of important, don't accommodate your own money." Complete admonition in these afflicted times. It is a abashment that abounding of today's bankers either never accustomed this complete advice, or abandoned it!

In a antecedent commodity I presented the altercation that Islamic cyberbanking institutions were weathering the present cyberbanking crisis analogously able-bodied as they were, or absolutely should be, cloistral from the disasters in the interbank bazaar and the blend in the derivatives markets. A amount of readers aloft the analytic catechism of how Islamic banks administer to break in business after charging interest.

To recap, one of the basal attempt of Islamic cyberbanking is the prohibition of riba (usury or interest). Up until the 1980s riba was about interpreted to alone administer to usury but it is now accustomed convenance to accredit to all interest. Added attempt are based on simple chastity and accustomed sense, which are by no agency different to Islam. For example, usury was aswell banned by the Old as able-bodied as the New Testament. Even arcane heavyweights such as Shakespeare advised in adjoin the practice.

Islamic cyberbanking is aswell by no agency a contempo phenomenon. The basal practices can be traced aback to the aboriginal locations of the seventh century. Some experts even affirmation that abounding of the concepts and techniques so accustomed to us today were after adopted by European bankers. Its adequately contempo reemergence coincided with ascent oil prices in the mid 1970s appropriately accouterment locations of the Muslim apple with cogent cyberbanking resources. The added acute aspect was the accompanying seek for ethical ethics in managing their cyberbanking affairs, something abounding of the frequently western cyberbanking organisations could not provide. As this is a trend not alone applicative to the Muslim world, the arising Islamic banks are added getting accustomed by non-Muslims who do not ambition to beforehand in, or even drop their accumulation with companies affianced in bent and socially adverse activities, such as ambidextrous in alcohol, gambling, chicanery and tobacco.

The Islamic bread-and-butter arrangement is anxious with amusing amends to ensure that none of the parties complex in a transaction is getting exploited after at the aforementioned time inhibiting alone enterprise. Extended to the Islamic cyberbanking system, this agency that the funds individuals and/or companies put at accident allotment the profits or losses consistent from the enterprise. This abstraction of administration the delights or affliction of the aftereffect of business is a accelerating one. To digest Charles Darwin "It is not the arch cyberbanking arrangement that survives, nor the a lot of intelligent. It is the one that is a lot of adjustable to change." Islamic cyberbanking encourages bigger assets management, in accurate as absolute belief is not acceptable by Shariah, ie Islamic law. The participants are befitting clip with adult techniques and accept developed articles that are not alone ethically motivated but aswell profitable.

Islamic cyberbanking solutions about accept Arabic names appropriately alarming abounding abeyant buyers into adage it is all too complicated. At their core, a lot of of these articles are about the aforementioned as their accepted equivalents. The capital differences are the absence of absorption and generally complicated procedures to ensure acquiescence with Shariah law.

For example, in Islamic apartment accounts the risks complex are aggregate amid the coffer and the borrower, rather than appointment all the accident to the latter. The a lot of frequently acclimated arrangement is the abbreviating musharaka (partnership) contract. In this case the coffer and the borrower anatomy a partnership, with the coffer accouterment up to 95 percent of the acquirement price, and the borrower 5 percent.

The borrower buys out the buying allotment of the coffer which makes its accumulation from the hire paid by the applicant for the allotment the coffer owns. This happens over a aeon of, usually, 15 to 30 years.

Should the borrower absence on a rental or arch repayment, the coffer may beforehand the borrower an interest-free accommodation to accredit him to abide their payments in apprehension that he will pay in abounding if he is able to. The acceptable account is that during this aeon of distress, the borrower retains his home rather than face eviction.

Having said this, Islamic banks still adjudge acclaim risk, and absolutely are added alert about who they accounts than accepted banks.

Islamic Banking - An Overview

"O You believe! Abhorrence Allah and accord up that charcoal of your appeal for usury (interest), if you are absolutely believers." -The Quran

INTRODUCTION:

All religions accept their own sets of All-powerful ethics and norms with attention to animal behavior at large, the bread-and-butter behavior getting a allotment of it. They all alarm on animal beings to beam and apparatus religious advice both alone and collectively for the able-bodied getting of the nation.

The basal attempt of Islamic Cyberbanking arise in the axioms of amends and accord with absoluteness and the animal nature. The abstraction of Islamic Cyberbanking is acquired on the base of Shariah principles. One ability admiration whether Islamic Cyberbanking & Finance is an another access to avant-garde banking.

The a lot of important development in avant-garde cyberbanking is the art of mobilizing funds for investment. It happened to be that the adjustment of both accession and application of funds was based in the West on the absorption paid and charged. In adverse Islamic Cyberbanking is a arrangement that provides costs and attracts accumulation on the base of accumulation and Loss sharing. The Central affection of Islamic Cyberbanking is that no absorption would be answerable or paid and the allotment would be in the anatomy of profits from bargain in which the money lent or adopted is invested. For Muslims this arrangement of Accumulation or Loss administration coincides with their prohibition of interest, and helps in mobilizing bare funds for investment and creating new job opportunities. As for non-Muslims, the Islamic Cyberbanking arrangement doesn't belie their faith, while it provides the association with another account for adventure basic and added accoutrement of investment.

EVOLUTION

The aboriginal avant-garde agreement with Islamic Cyberbanking was undertaken in Egypt beneath cover, afterwards bulging an Islamic image, for abhorrence of getting apparent as a appearance of Islamic fundamentalism which was abomination of the political regime. The beat effort, led by Ahmad El Najjar took the anatomy of a accumulation banks based on accumulation administration in the Egyptian boondocks of Mit Ghamir in 1963.This agreement lasted until 1967 by which time there were 9 such banks in the country. These banks which neither answerable nor paid absorption invested mostly by agreeable in bargain and industry anon or in affiliation with others and aggregate their profits with the depositors. Thus they functioned about as accumulation investment institutions rather again as bartering banks.

GROWTH OF ISLAMIC BANKS:

Pre Islamic Arabia

The aboriginal canicule of man was actual simple and was not so adult as that of today. His needs were simple and the bargain was direct. It complex bargain of appurtenances for goods. This was bargain accustomed as the bargain arrangement which was accustomed apple advanced . There was no accustomed admeasurement of amount and no accustomed average of exchange.

Due to inconveniences in the bargain system, the charge for a accustomed admeasurement of amount gave bearing to money in the anatomy of bill and afterwards in the anatomy of currencies. In Islamic Arabia there was no barrier to the blazon of appurtenances produced including wine. Absorption on money was accustomed and there was no all-powerful definitions to formats of trade.

Prophetic Introduction

There was a lot of religious definitions in anniversary and every aspect of bargain afterwards the Prophetic introduction. There were abounding procedures that was absolutely adhered to such as:

o Absorption chargeless Debt

o Encouraging bread-and-butter advancement and not hoarding

o Prohibiting accomplish of wine and restrictions placed on gambling

o Creating a Tax framework

A quick account of Islamic history tells us that practices of assertive forms of cyberbanking activities go aback as aboriginal as1200 years ago in Baghdad, Damascus etc. However the aboriginal abreast Islamic cyberbanking institutions came in the aboriginal allotment of 1960's with the Pilgrims Fund and the Mit Ghamt Accumulation Bank 1963 in Egypt. Though the agreement was localized it admiring a ample amount of audience and generated a lot of accepted enthusiasm.

According to the All-embracing Association of Islamic Banks, the amount of Islamic Banks and cyberbanking institutions registered with it has accomplished 186 in backward 1995 out of which statistical advice is accessible on about 144. Looking at the bounded burning we beam that 47 Islamic banks and cyberbanking institutions are accustomed in South Asia, 30 in Africa, 24 in South East Asia, 22 in the Middle East , 17 in the GCC* countries and 4 in Europe and America. The cyberbanking break appearance that in 1995, the absolute basic of the 144 banks is hardly aloft US$ 6 billion, absolute assets accomplished US$166 billion, affluence are about US$ 3 billion and net profits accomplished about US$ one and a division billion

PRINCIPLES OF ISLAMIC BANKING:

o Absorption free

o Multipurpose and not absolutely commercial

o Equity oriented

o PLS- Accumulation Loss Sharing

o Acquirement banal on account of a applicant and advertise it to him at a accumulation over the acquirement price

PROBLEMS, ISSUES AND CHALLENGES

o The gap amid Islamic Cyberbanking Model and its application

o A delusion that Islamic Finance is about antipathetic in attributes and there is no allowance for innovation.

o PLS (Profit Loss Sharing) not adequate for concise costs or for non-profit sector

o Abridgement of Legal and institutional framework that facilitates adapted affairs as able-bodied as authoritative mechanisms to accomplish them

o The abridgement of able ambit of cyberbanking instruments to accommodated the capricious needs of investment.

* GCC-Gulf Cooperation Council

REVIVIAL

Islamic cyberbanking institutions accept undergone amazing changes over the years and the aim of these cyberbanking institutions is Globalization. They accept simplified the procedures for lending acclaim and accept formulated new innovations such as allotment absorption chargeless educational loans and creating adequate formats of contracts.

CONCLUSION

Though Islamic Cyberbanking is still in the development stage, it has acquired accepting and accepting by abounding countries including the West, as abounding banks like HSBC and Citigroup are planning to action their casework for their Muslim customers. Islamic cyberbanking and cyberbanking Institutions are actual accepted in Bangladesh. It has been declared by a Bahrain based General Council for Islamic Banks and cyberbanking institutions as one of the fastest growing and the a lot of avant-garde cyberbanking industries in the all-embracing basic markets.

Islamic Finances

If you're Muslim and are anxious about cyberbanking articles that accede with Sharia Law, there are added and added options accessible to you today. The aboriginal Islamic coffer in the UK, the Islamic Coffer of Britain, opened its address in Birmingham in 2004, alms a ambit of articles and casework such as pensions, mortgages and loans.

The capital claim for cyberbanking articles and casework beneath Sharia Law is that they neither allegation absorption nor pay it out, as authoritative money from money is advised usury, and that they do not advance in companies that are accounted unethical, such as those affiliated with alcohol, tobacco, chicanery or gambling.

What generally happens if accouterment loans is that the coffer will acquirement an annual for the chump at a set amount and hire it or advertise it to them, with repayments fabricated in instalments. The coffer makes its money by levying a allegation on the customer's payments.

With investments, Islamic accounts works on the base of administration the accident as able-bodied as the reward. Both the chump and the coffer accede on acceding for administration the accident of any investment and breach any profits appropriately amid them.

The four capital modes of Islamic cyberbanking are accepted as murabaha, area a acquirement is fabricated by the coffer and re-sold to the chump after any absorption payments; musharaka, a affiliation in which the rewards and risks - i.e. the profits and losses - are aggregate by both the coffer and the chump in an investment; mudaraba, area anyone places their investment in the easily of an able who invests for them and shares the accumulation but doesn't buck the accident of any losses; and ijarah, a rental acceding fabricated in adjustment for the chump to access goods, in which rental payments are fabricated over a defined aeon and the coffer reclaims the appurtenances at the end of it.

Many of the top artery banks action Islamic products, and there are some Middle Eastern banks with branches in the UK that accommodate cyberbanking articles and casework adequate for muslims.

Trust funds

The government alien adolescent assurance funds in 2005 to advice new parents to alpha extenuative for their child's future. Upon the bearing of a child, they are accustomed ВЈ250 in vouchers to advance on their behalf, and an added ВЈ250 on the child's seventh birthday. Added contributions of up to ВЈ1,200 can be fabricated annually, and the money can be invested in accumulation accounts or in stocks and shares, or a aggregate of both (a stakeholder account).

A Sharia-compliant adolescent assurance armamentarium is aswell accessible for the accouchement of Muslim families, and is provided by the Children's Mutual. It's a stakeholder account, which invests in the banal bazaar until the adolescent turns 13 and again transfers the funds into a accumulation annual or lower accident investments such as government bonds. This aims to abate the appulse of any banal bazaar slumps in the countdown to their 18th birthday. All investments are fabricated in funds that don't accommodation Islamic principles, and no absorption is paid on the savings.

Mortgages

As mortgages are interest-charging loans, they are not advised adequate to the Islamic faith. However, as a lot of humans can't allow to pay banknote to buy a acreage outright, there is a appeal for Sharia-compliant mortgages a part of the Muslim community. Many top artery banks now action such products, as does the Islamic Coffer of Britain. An Islamic mortgage commonly works by agency of ijara, a leasing acceding in which the coffer purchases the acreage on annual of the chump and accuse hire to them (including a administration fee) until the acquirement amount is repaid, at which point the chump owns the acreage outright. As with added mortgages, the coffer retains the rights to the acreage until this point.

Bank accounts

To accede with the Islamic faith, coffer accounts should neither allegation nor pay interest. This commonly agency that there will be no defalcation or acclaim agenda accessories on accepted accounts, and that accumulation accounts advance money to accomplish a accumulation rather than accept absorption on it.

Pension schemes

A few cyberbanking organisations now action Islamic alimony schemes, acceptance Muslims to advance for their retirement after accepting to accommodation their beliefs. Such schemes advance alone in funds advised to be ethical beneath Sharia Law - i.e. no investment in companies complex in alcohol, tobacco, action or pornography, or any companies such as banks that accumulation from charging interest. If any assets appear as a aftereffect of business captivation in any of these areas, the money is 'purified' by giving it to alms rather than application it to those advance in the scheme.